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Saturday, October 4, 2014

Lafcadio Hearn and "The Boy Who Drew Cats" -- Keeping the Public in Public Domain

October's a great month for spooky storytelling!  I love so many stories, but a favorite author, Lafcadio Hearn, deserves featuring and he's definitely in the Public Domain.  I'll end this with his best-known and loved "The Boy Who Drew Cats", but want to give more about Hearn first.

This site offers a quick introduction, an interesting Bulletin Board related to his work, and some other resources.  Wikipedia gives the usual thorough, but dry article, yet it gives a good sense of why Hearn's bleak unusual life changed so thoroughly at age 40 when he moved to Japan.  ""Lafcadio Hearn is almost as Japanese as haiku" as the Tuttle publisher's foreword to his works aptly described him.  It's also why Hearn's stories are an excellent glimpse of the Meiji period when Japan was leaving its feudal roots.  His Japanese marriage to a woman from a Samurai family, their own family, naturalization as a Japanese citizen taking the name of Koizumi Yakumo, and teaching, including at the university level, all show a man who finally found where he belonged.
I also went to BrainyQuote for a look at what others felt he said of significance.  His work as a professor of English Literature at Tokyo Imperial University and Waseda University is shown instead of his retelling the Japanese tales I love.  It's interesting, however, because much is made of his moving from Catholic roots to Buddhism and yet his respect for the Bible as literature is repeatedly quoted.  As an indexer, I love his "One of the great defects of English books printed in the last century is the want of an index."
The original art by Suzuki Kason for Hearn's Japanese Fairy Tale Series

Now for my brief introduction to "The Boy Who Drew Cats."  Originally he titled it "The Artist of Cats", it was from a Japanese tale called "The Picture-Cats and the Rat", but Hearn gave his own spooky touches and a different ending from the traditional one of the boy going back to become the abbot of his temple. 

Japanese Fairy Tales not only contained this story, but is one of many books Hearn produced.  That book opens with four stories by him, but includes many other traditional Japanese stories such as "My Lord Bag-o'-Rice", "Tongue-Cut Sparrow", "Urashima", "Momotaro" and more.  Hearn's stories include "The Goblin Spider" which is spooky, too, and I love his cautionary "Chin-Chin Kobakama", but do NOT recommend it at bedtime to children.


The Online Books Page can help you find his work on the internet.  Since he is both a favorite author and fits my guidelines for my Keeping the Public in Public Domain series, I plan to have a story of his for each week in October.  If plans change, I still promise to bring a total of four of his stories.  The other three are less well known, coming from Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Things, which is a gem for spooky storytellers, if you just can't wait.  (I have two other books of his beyond Kwaidan and an abbreviated Japanese Fairy Tales.  Back to reading!)
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This is part of a series of postings of stories under the category, "Keeping the Public in Public Domain."  The idea behind Public Domain was to preserve our cultural heritage after the authors and their immediate heirs were compensated.  I feel strongly current copyright law delays this intent on works of the 20th century.  My own library of folklore includes so many books within the Public Domain I decided to share stories from them.  I hope you enjoy discovering new stories. 

At the same time, my own involvement in storytelling regularly creates projects requiring research as part of my sharing stories with an audience.  Whenever that research needs to be shown here, the publishing of Public Domain stories will not occur that week.  This is a return to my normal monthly posting of a research project here.  Response has convinced me that "Keeping the Public in Public Domain" should continue along with my monthly postings as often as I can manage it.    


  
There are many online resources for Public Domain stories, none for folklore is as ambitious as fellow storyteller, Yoel Perez's database, Yashpeh, the International Folktales Collection.  I recommended it earlier and want to continue to do so.  Have fun discovering even more stories!

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