Brace yourself, today's going to be a long wrap-up of ideas and stories because I really need to move on to other topics.
This is my program for the Collaborative Summer Library Program theme of "A Universe of Stories." Because librarians and storytellers are planning toward this summer I've been sharing my review of an astronomy-related program from the past. In some cases I will still include stories used in the past like a delightful Korean tale attributing eclipses to "A Dog Named Fireball." It's not Public Domain, so I couldn't reproduce it here. I also plan to continue telling
my own version of the
origin of the Pleiades, as mentioned a little over a month ago when I began this series. Beyond existing stories, I have my Mad Libs book of story starters to create a space story with audiences, as well as the
space jokes -- yes, I confess fourth grade humor is about my level.
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From What the Moon Saw and Other Tales
by Hans Christian Andersen
Illustrator: A. W. Bayes and Brothers Dalziel (engravers)
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This has been a time beyond reviewing past stories and exploring what else is out there. For example some situations might be able to use a story I published here shortly before Halloween in 2017,
Joseph Jacobs' story, "The Buried Moon". It's a beautiful haunting story, but needs the right setting and audience, possibly middle school and teens. Another story for that level, but not the younger readers, is Hans Christian Andersen's little known tale of "The Comet." To find the story you could go to either of two books of translations of his complete works still easily located (and in copyright). The most recent is by Erik Haugaard,
The complete fairy tales and stories, (1974) -- be careful as it's not in an abridged version of his translation (illustrated by Michael Foreman called
Hans Andersen, his classic fairy tales). There's also an older translation reissued in 2014 by Jean Hersholt called
Hans Christian Andersen, the complete fairy tales. I own
The complete Hans Christian Andersen fairy tales edited by Lily Owens and my copy didn't say she used the Hersholt version. Further research found two older pdf versions.
Stories and tales / by Hans Christian Andersen ; illustrated by M. L. Stone and V. Pedersen (1870) and Fairy tales and other stories / by Hans Christian Andersen ; rev. and in part newly tr. by W.A. & J.K. Craigie, with ninety-five illustrations (1914):
https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101071957110?urlappend=%3Bseq=289
https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uva.x000457775?urlappend=%3Bseq=1038
Those are from the HathiTrust Digital Library and you may download pdfs or even the entire book.
When I was tracking down the Hersholt version I called a library with a copy and the librarian fell in love with the story of a man born when the comet appears (and the superstitions about that) and dies the next time it appears. An older group could appreciate that Halley's Comet appeared in 1986 and will reappear in 2062 and all that happens in the 75 or 76 years between. It's a discussion starter for adults and teens and many libraries have Summer Reading Programs for more than just elementary school readers.
Beyond just stories I like to have handouts whenever possible for my audience to take home. I found this great picture from Simple Simon and Company:
https://www.simplesimonandco.com/2012/03/craft-stick-puppets-perfect-for-something-on-a-stick-day.html/ Simple Simon and Company is a blog from two former teachers named Elizabeth sharing all manner of projects. Since the puppets aren't for sale and that link introduces you to their work, it's reasonable to offer it here. My own copy here is the result of my editing out the extra wording.
My full-size handout works either as stick puppets or finger puppets. Perfect for young storytellers and puppeteers.
I've often included Cherokee stories from James Mooney's Myths of the Cherokee and it's available online at Project Gutenberg. It includes another version of that Pleiades story -- it's very popular and many versions exist among the different Native American nations. There's also a very brief origin tale of the Milky Way and why they call it "Where the dog ran." Both are among the book's first group of stories, including some other astronomical stories, in a section called Cosmogonic Myths. Both the origin of the Pleiades and the Milky Way have been told in other cultures beyond North America. I included a Wikipedia link to help you if you want to learn about the Milky Way since I haven't included it here. Some might call the Cherokee idea "corny", but this dog-lover enjoys it the best of all. Maybe you have a different preference.
Obviously there are many pourquois tales beyond our many Native American ones. Here's a video of friend and colleague, Richard Martin, telling a Swedish version of the Pleiades. Since Blogger has a preference for their own YouTube videos and this is from Vimeo, I just give the link and encourage you to prowl Richard's many wonderful resources on his site. His Swedish version is quite enjoyable, but I still plan to use the Iroquois version.
Another story from my past astronomical tales came up in a different version on the email list for storytellers, Storytell. Darrin Crow posted: They That Chase After the Bear is a very cool one about the big dipper.
They That Chase After The Bear
This version of the legend comes from William Jones' 1907 collection
of Mesquakie stories, Fox Texts.
It is said that once on a time long ago in the winter, at the
beginning of the season of snow after the first fall of snow, three
men went on a hunt for game early on a morning. Upon a hillside into
a place where the bush was thick a bear they trailed. One of the men
went in following the trail of the bear. And then he started it up
running. "Towards the place whence comes the cold is he speeding
away!" he said to his companions.
He that headed off on the side which lay towards the source of the
cold,"In the direction of the place of the noonday sky is he running!"
he said.
Back and forth amongst themselves they kept the bear fleeing. They
say that after a while he that was coming up behind chanced to look
down at the ground. Behold, green was the surface of the earth lying
face up! Now of a truth up into the sky were they conveyed by the
bear! When round about the bush they were chasing it then truly was
the time that up into the sky they went. And then he that came up
behind cried out to him that was next ahead: "O River-that-joins-
Another, let us go back! We are being carried up into the sky!" Thus
said he to River-that-joins-Another. But by him was he not heeded.
Now River-that-joins-Another was he who ran in between the two, and a
little puppy Hold-Tight he had for a pet.
In the autumn they overtook the bear, then they slew it. After they
had slain it, then boughs of the oak they cut, likewise boughs of the
sumac, then laying the bear on top of the leaves they flayed and cut
up the bear; after they had flayed and cut it up, then they began
slinging and scattering the meat in every direction. Towards the
place of the coming of the morning they flung the head; in the winter-
time when the morning is about to appear some stars usually rise; it
is said that they came from the head of the bear. And also his
backbone, towards the place of the morning they flung it too. They
too are commonly seen in the winter-time; they are stars that lie
huddled close together; it is said that they came from the backbone.
And they say that these four stars in the lead were the bear, and the
three stars at the rear were they who were chasing after the bear. In
between two of them is a tiny little star, it hangs near by another;
they say that it was the puppy, the pet Hold-Tight of River-that-
joins-Another.
Every autumn the oaks and sumacs redden in the leaf because it is
then that the hunters lay the bear on top of the leaves and flay and
cut it up; then red with blood become the leaves. Such is the reason
why every autumn red become the leaves of the oaks and sumacs.
That is the end of the story.
**** I replied:
There's a Pacific Northwest version from the Snohomish called
"Pushing Up the Sky" in Ella E. Clark's Indian Legends of the Pacific
Northwest that I've been unable to find a version in Public Domain.
In that version the people lift the sky shouting "Ya-hoh!" over and
over, but a few hunters missed the message about when it would happen
and wound up in the sky, too. The Fox were originally from the Great
Lakes area, so they are of interest here in Michigan even though the
largest number, along with the Sauk were relocated to Oklahoma
(that's definitely "a 'nother story!"), but you'll see they have
strong Midwestern roots. Stories travel and change a bit. I like to
start the story by getting the audience ready to lift the sky with a
"Ya-hoh!" and, now will explain it's told in two ways in two places
traveling just as happens in this story.
I follow the sky lifting story with the Iroquois story about the
Pleiades who dance into the sky. Like the Anne F. Rockwell picture
book version in The Dancing Stars, I have the mother bear welcome
them. I made a lullaby for her to sing. In each case I explain
this is my version after studying and falling in love with a story
as originating with those particular nations.
Here's something a bit different. Award-winning author, Aaron Shepard offers on
his website something he rightly calls "Gifts of Story." There are stories from all over the world, often in reader's theater scripts, printable color posters, photo features, audio
recordings, extended author notes, fun writing exercises, and alternate
story versions. Back in 1996 he wrote "How Frog Went to Heaven; A Tale of Angola" for Australia's
School Magazine and later adapted it for
reader's theater (Gift of Story #28) complete with music. The story's fun for the audience and any young readers acting it out, but imagine my shock to find on his
"Extras" , giving more information about the story, he said:
The song can be found with additional lyrics and music in full arrangement in Echoes of Africa in Folk Songs of the Americas, by Beatrice Landeck, David McKay Company, New York, 1961. My thanks to Lois Sprengnether for calling it to my attention.
! ! !
All right that clearly dates back to the time before I "found my Keel in life", but it was great to email chat a bit with him after seeing that story, which also fits well in with these thematic offerings.
Beyond all of this I want to recommend Flint Public Library's Ring a Ring o' Roses. Now in its 12th edition!
bookorders@fpl.info will let you buy it from the library or ask any questions. I don't go back through their full 35 years of publishing, but have recommended it for most of that time. While it is planned for preschoolers, there are ways to adapt for school-age.
Here's one from the book. Finger Play motions are given in italics.
Moon Ride
Do you want to go up with me to the moon?
Point to friend, self, then to sky.
Let's get in our rocket ship and blast off soon!
Pretend to climb in ship. Swish hands quickly.
Faster and faster we reach to the sky,
Jump and reach.
Isn't it fun to be able to fly?
We're on the moon, now all take a look,
Look down,
And gently sit down and I'll show you a book.
Sit down gently.
I often recommend Jackie Baldwin's Story-Lovers website now only reached through Archive.org's "Wayback Machine." People sometimes find the Wayback Machine a bit confusing, but you can get directly to suggestions of Sun, Moon, and Star Stories plus her book suggestions from back in 2009 at
https://web.archive.org/web/20160419211008/http://www.story-lovers.com/listssunmoonstarsstories.html. Most originated on the Storytell email list. Nowadays that list continues through the
National Storytelling Network's sponsoring it, complete with an archive from when in 2013 they began hosting it.
So now it's time to BLAST OFF to warmer weather
(I hope)
and look forward to Summer Reading!
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