Great lantern photos
at Flickr with Creative Commons photos by Anyar Changtong.
I've heard January 29th called "The Impossible Day." When I started thinking about it I remembered people born on it have birthdays that really only happen every four years, although I imagine they celebrate on either the day before or after on non-Leap Years. While it might seem eventually wonderful to eliminate 3/4 of your years, it got me thinking about the many stories where someone unknowingly stays young while their family at home ages. It's a common theme from
Rip Van Winkle to the Irish tales of
Tir Na Nog, or tales of going to kingdoms under the sea, and I think I've found the perfect one.
Today's story was in the 1909
Tales of Wonder Every Child Should Know edited by Nora A. Smith and Kate D. Wiggin, but it's only in the publishers' acknowledgements that we discover the story was found in the British book
Books for the Bairns by W.T. Stead. The Table of Contents identifies the story as being Chinese. Not having the book available, I can't check to see how, if at all, they might have adapted it from Stead's story nor if any other attribution occurred in the British book. I can only presume the story is derived from Chinese folklore.
Tales of Wonder Every Child Should Know is the fourth and last of Smith and Wiggin's excellent Fairy Series which each earlier had slightly different emphasis in
The Fairy Ring, Magic Casements, and
Tales of Laughter.
My own copy is a paperback reprint, so to save its binding I'm reprinting the
Project Gutenberg.org copy of the story, reformatting it to match the original, but that link would let you enjoy the whole book. All but
Magic Casements can be found on Project Gutenberg. I'm not sure how they missed it, but you still can read that book online, too, at the
Internet Archive. The sister team of Smith and Wiggin brought stories
everyone, regardless of age, should know.
There are indeed Feasts of Lanterns, both in Asia and in the U.S. I'll put a little bit about that after the story.
The Feast of the Lanterns
Wang Chih was only a poor man, but he had a wife and children to
love, and they made him so happy that he would not have changed
places with the Emperor himself.
He worked in the fields all day, and at night his wife always had
a bowl of rice ready for his supper. And sometimes, for a treat, she
made him some bean soup, or gave him a little dish of fried pork.
But they could not afford pork very often; he generally had to be
content with rice.
One morning, as he was setting off to his work, his wife sent Han
Chung, his son, running after him to ask him to bring home some
firewood.
"I shall have to go up into the mountain for it at noon,"
he said. "Go and bring me my axe, Han Chung."
Han Chung ran for his father's axe, and Ho-Seen-Ko, his little
sister, came out of the cottage with him.
"Remember it is the Feast of Lanterns to-night, father,"
she said. "Don't fall asleep up on the mountain; we want you to
come back and light them for us."
She had a lantern in the shape of a fish, painted red and black
and yellow, and Han Chung had got a big round one, all bright
crimson, to carry in the procession; and, besides that, there were
two large lanterns to be hung outside the cottage door as soon at it
grew dark.
Wang Chih was not likely to forget the Feast of Lanterns, for the
children had talked of nothing else for a month, and he promised to
come home as early as he could.
At noontide, when his fellow-labourers gave
up working, and sat down to rest and eat, Wang Chih took his axe
and went up the mountain slope to find a small tree he might cut
down for fuel.
He walked a long way, and at last saw one growing at the mouth of
a cave.
"This will be just the thing," he said to himself. But,
before striking the first blow, he peeped into the cave to see if it
were empty.
To his surprise, two old men, with long, white beards, were
sitting inside playing chess, as quietly as mice, with their eyes
fixed on the chessboard.
Wang Chih knew something of chess, and he stepped in and watched
them for a few minutes.
"As soon as they look up I can ask them if I may chop down a
tree," he said to himself. But they did not look up, and by and
by Wang Chih got so interested in the game that he put down his axe,
and sat on the floor to watch it better.
The two old men sat cross-legged on the ground, and the chessboard
rested on a slab, like a stone table, between them.
On one corner of the slab lay a heap of small, brown objects which
Wang Chih took at first to be date stones; but after a time the
chess-players ate one each, and put one in Wang Chih's mouth; and he
found it was not a date stone at all.
It was a delicious kind of sweetmeat, the like of which he had
never tasted before; and the strangest thing about it was that it
took his hunger and thirst away.
He had been both hungry and thirsty when he came into the cave, as
he had not waited to have his midday meal with the other
field-workers; but now he felt quite comforted and refreshed.
He sat there some time longer, and noticed that as the old men
frowned over the chessboard, their beards grew longer and longer,
until they swept the floor of the cave, and even found their way out
of the door.
"I hope my beard will never grow as quickly," said Wang
Chih, as he rose and took up his axe again.
Then one of the old men spoke, for the
first time. "Our beards have not grown quickly, young man.
How long is it since you came here?"
"About half an hour, I dare say," replied Wang Chih. But
as he spoke, the axe crumbled to dust beneath his fingers, and the
second chess-player laughed, and pointed to the little brown
sweetmeats on the table.
"Half an hour, or half a century—aye, half a thousand
years, are all alike to him who tastes of these. Go down into your
village and see what has happened since you left it."
So Wang Chih went down as quickly as he could from the mountain,
and found the fields where he had worked covered with houses, and a
busy town where his own little village had been. In vain he looked
for his house, his wife, and his children.
There were strange faces everywhere; and although when evening
came the Feast of Lanterns was being held once more, there was no
Ho-Seen-Ko carrying her red and yellow fish, or Han Chung with his
flaming red ball.
At last he found a woman, a very, very old woman, who told him
that when she was a tiny girl she remembered her grandmother saying
how, when
she was a tiny girl, a poor young man had been
spirited away by the Genii of the mountains, on the day of the Feast
of Lanterns, leaving his wife and little children with only a few
handfuls of rice in the house.
"Moreover, if you wait while the
procession passes, you will see two children dressed to represent Han
Chung and Ho-Seen-Ko, and their mother carrying the empty rice-bowl
between them; for this is done every year to remind people to take
care of the widow and fatherless," she said. So Wang Chih waited
in the street; and in a little while the procession came to an end;
and the last three figures in it were a boy and a girl, dressed like
his own two children, walking on either side of a young woman
carrying a rice-bowl. But she was not like his wife in anything but
her dress, and the children were not at all like Han Chung and
Ho-Seen-Ko; and poor Wang Chih's heart was very heavy as he walked
away out of the town.
He slept out on the mountain, and early in the morning found his
way back to the cave where the two old men were playing chess.
At first they said they could do nothing for him, and told him to
go away and not disturb them; but Wang Chih would not go, and they
soon found the only way to get rid of him was to give him some really
good advice.
"You must go to the White Hare of the Moon, and ask him for a
bottle of the elixir of life. If you drink that you will live
forever," said one of them.
"But I don't want to live forever," objected Wang Chih.
"I wish to go back and live in the days when my wife and
children were here."
"Ah, well! For that you must mix the elixir of life with some
water out of the sky-dragon's mouth."
"And where is the sky-dragon to be found?" inquired Wang
Chih.
"In the sky, of course. You really ask very stupid questions.
He lives in a cloud-cave. And when he comes out of it he breathes
fire, and sometimes water. If he is breathing fire you will be burnt
up, but if it is only water, you will easily be able to catch some in
a little bottle. What else do you want?"
For Wang Chih still lingered at the mouth of the cave.
"I want a pair of wings to fly with, and a bottle to catch
the water in," he replied boldly.
So they gave him a little bottle; and before he had time to say
"Thank you!" a white crane came sailing past, and lighted
on the ground close to the cave.
"The crane will take you wherever you like," said the
old men. "Go now, and leave us in peace."
So Wang Chih sat on the white crane's back, and was taken up, and
up, and up through the sky to the cloud-cave where the sky-dragon
lived. And the dragon had the head of a camel, the horns of a deer,
the eyes of a rabbit, the ears of a cow and the claws of a hawk.
Besides this, he had whiskers and a beard,
and in his beard was a bright pearl.
All these things show that he was a real, genuine dragon, and if
you ever meet a dragon who is not exactly like this, you will know he
is only a make-believe one.
Wang Chih felt rather frightened when he perceived the cave in the
distance, and if it had not been for the thought of seeing his wife
again, and his little boy and girl, he would have been glad to turn
back.
While he was far away the cloud-cave looked like a dark hole in
the midst of a soft, white, woolly mass, such as one sees in the sky
on an April day; but as he came nearer he found the cloud was as hard
as a rock, and covered with a kind of dry, white grass.
When he got there, he sat down on a tuft of grass near the cave,
and considered what he should do next.
The first thing was, of course, to bring the dragon out, and the
next to make him breathe water instead of fire.
"I have it!" cried Wang Chih at last; and he nodded his
head so many times that the white crane expected to see it fall off.
He struck a light, and set the grass on fire, and it was so dry
that the flames spread all around the entrance to the cave, and made
such a smoke and crackling that the sky-dragon put his head out to
see what was the matter.
"Ho! ho!" cried the dragon, when he saw what Wang Chih
had done, "I can soon put this to rights." And he breathed
once, and the water came out his nose and mouth in three streams.
But this was not enough to put the fire out. Then he breathed
twice, and the water came out in three mighty rivers, and Wang Chih,
who had taken care to fill his bottle when the first stream began to
flow, sailed away on the white crane's back as fast as he could, to
escape being drowned.
The rivers poured over the cloud rock, until there was not a spark
left alight, and rushed down through the sky into the sea below.
Fortunately, the sea lay right underneath
the dragon's cave, or he would have done some nice mischief. As it
was, the people on the coast looked out across the water toward
Japan, and saw three inky-black clouds stretching from the sky into
the sea.
"My word! There is a fine rain-storm out at sea!" they
said to each other.
But, of course, it was nothing of the kind; it was only the
sky-dragon putting out the fire Wang Chih had kindled.
Meanwhile, Wang Chih was on his way to the moon, and when he got
there he went straight to the hut where the Hare of the Moon lived,
and knocked at the door.
The Hare was busy pounding the drugs which make up the elixir of
life; but he left his work, and opened the door, and invited Wang
Chih to come in.
He was not ugly, like the dragon; his fur was quite white and soft
and glossy, and he had lovely, gentle brown eyes.
The Hare of the Moon lives a thousand years, as you know, and when
he is five hundred years old he changes his colour, from brown to
white, and becomes, if possible, better tempered and nicer than he
was before.
As soon as he heard what Wang Chih wanted, he opened two windows
at the back of the hut, and told him to look through each of them in
turn.
"Tell me what you see," said the Hare, going back to the
table where he was pounding the drugs.
"I can see a great many houses and people," said Wang
Chih, "and streets—why, this is the town I was in yesterday,
the one which has taken the place of my old village."
Wang Chih stared, and grew more and more puzzled. Here he was up
in the moon, and yet he could have thrown a stone into the busy
street of the Chinese town below his window.
"How does it come here?" he stammered, at last.
"Oh, that is my secret," replied the wise old Hare. "I
know how to do a great many things which would surprise you. But the
question is, do you want to go back there?"
Wang Chih shook his head.
"Then close the window. It is the
window of the Present. And look through the other, which is the
window of the Past."
Wang Chih obeyed, and through this window he saw his own dear
little village, and his wife, and Han Chung and Ho-Seen-Ko jumping
about her as she hung up the coloured lanterns outside the door.
"Father won't be in time to light them for us, after all,"
Han Chung was saying.
Wang Chih turned, and looked eagerly at the White Hare.
"Let me go to them," he said. "I have got a bottle
of water from the sky-dragon's mouth, and—"
"That's all right," said the White Hare. "Give it
to me."
He opened the bottle, and mixed the contents carefully with a few
drops of the elixir of life, which was clear as crystal, and of which
each drop shone like a diamond as he poured it in.
"Now, drink this," he said to Wang Chih, "and it
will give you the power of living once more in the past, as you
desire."
Wang Chih held out his hand, and drank every drop.
The moment he had done so, the window grew larger, and he saw some
steps leading from it down into the village street.
Thanking the Hare, he rushed through it, and ran toward his own
house, arriving in time to take the taper from his wife's hand with
which she was about to light the red and yellow lanterns which swung
over the door.
"What has kept you so long, father? Where have you been?"
asked Han Chung, while little Ho-Seen-Ko wondered why he kissed and
embraced them all so eagerly.
But Wang Chih did not tell them his adventures just then; only
when darkness fell, and the Feast of Lanterns began, he took his part
in it with a merry heart.
 |
| Spades Park hosts the Feast of the Lanterns. Image: courtesy Jill Pierce | |
Anyone who has ever gone to places where they used to be, but have been away for a while, can certainly understand the disorientation and other feelings Wang Chih experienced when he returned to the formerly familiar place that had been his home.
As for the Feast of the Lanterns, it still happens, even in the United States. Each year in late summer in Indianapolis,
Spades Park hosts the Feast of the Lanterns. The
event is hosted by the Near Eastside Community Organization. Historic Indianapolis readers
already know the history of this festival, which dates back to 1908.
Visitors are invited to listen to live music, enjoy delicious food, and
soak up the last of the season’s halcyon days.
Pacific Grove, CA has a site about their own
Feast of lanterns that dates back to 2016 and is quite detailed.
While we've already spent a lot of time recently talking about Chinese New Year, also called the Lunar New Year, the website,
Christmas traditions in China, goes beyond Christmas into the lunar New Year mentioning "The greatest
spectacle takes place at the Feast of the Lanterns, when everyone lights
at least one lantern for the occasion." Right now the world wishes we could change much about this year's gathering and its role in the dispersal of Coronvirus, but at least this story lets us enjoy this long overlooked Tale of Wonder from the book,
Tales of Wonder Every Child Should Know, that surely deserves to be better known and told.
******************
This
is part of a series of postings of stories under the category,
"Keeping the Public in Public Domain." The idea
behind Public Domain was to preserve our cultural heritage after the
authors and their immediate heirs were compensated. I feel
strongly current copyright law delays this intent on works of the
20th century. My
own library of folklore includes so many books within the Public
Domain I decided to share stories from them. I hope you enjoy
discovering new stories.
At
the same time, my own involvement in storytelling regularly creates
projects requiring research as part of my sharing stories with an
audience. Whenever that research needs to be shown here, the publishing
of Public Domain stories will not occur that week. This is a return to
my regular posting of a research project here. (Don't worry, this
isn't dry research, my research is always geared towards future
storytelling to an audience.) Response has convinced me that "Keeping
the Public in Public Domain" should continue along with my other
postings as often as I can manage it.
Other
Public Domain story resources I recommend-
There
are many online resources for Public Domain stories, maybe none for
folklore is as ambitious as fellow storyteller, Yoel Perez's
database, Yashpeh,
the International Folktales Collection. I have long
recommended it and continue to do so. He has loaded
Stith Thompson's Motif Index into his server as a database so
you can search the whole 6 volumes for whatever word or expression
you like by pressing one key. http://folkmasa.org/motiv/motif.htm
- You may have noticed I'm no
longer certain Dr. Perez has the largest database, although his
offering the Motif Index certainly qualifies for those of us seeking
specific types of stories. There's another site, FairyTalez
claiming to be the largest, with "over 2000 fairy tales,
folktales, and fables" and they are "fully optimized for
phones, tablets, and PCs", free and presented without ads.
Between those two sites, there
is much for story-lovers, but as they say in infomercials, "Wait,
there's more!"
The
email list for storytellers, Storytell,
discussed Online Story Sources and came up with these additional
suggestions:
-
Story-Lovers - http://www.story-lovers.com/ is now only accessible
through the Wayback Machine, described below, but Jackie Baldwin's
wonderful site lives on there, fully searchable manually (the Google
search doesn't work), at https://archive.org/ . It's not easy, but go to Story-lovers.com snapshot for October 22 2016 and you can click on SOS: Searching Out Stories to scroll down through the many story topics and click on the story topic that interests you.
You're
going to find many of the links on these sites have gone down, BUT
go to the Internet Archive
Wayback Machine to find some of these old links. Tim's
site, for example, is so huge probably updating it would be a
full-time job. In the case of Story-Lovers, it's great that
Jackie Baldwin set it up to stay online as long as it did after she
could no longer maintain it. Possibly searches maintained it.
Unfortunately Storytell list member, Papa Joe is on both Tim
Sheppard's site and Story-Lovers, but he no longer maintains his old
Papa Joe's Traveling Storytelling Show website and his Library
(something you want to see!) is now only on the Wayback Machine. It
took some patience working back through claims of snapshots but finally
in December of 2006 it appears!
Somebody
as of this writing whose stories can still be found by his website
is the late Chuck Larkin - http://chucklarkin.com/stories.html.
I prefer to list these sites by their complete address so they can
be found by the Wayback Machine, a.k.a. Archive.org, when that
becomes the only way to find them.
You
can see why I recommend these to you. Have fun
discovering even more stories!
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