The saying, "and now for something completely different!" almost fits here. Last week brought Part 5 of The Wonder Child. It was the conclusion of the version by J.G. Hornstein of Wilhelm Hauff's "Der Zwerg Nase." I frankly confess I prefer Hornstein's setting the story in old Bagdad. Somehow it brings the story to life for me just as the tale of "Caliph Stork" clearly needed that setting. Hauff used the frame of slaves telling the story to the Sheik of Alexandria, but this story must have been told by a German slave.
The story is from Hauff's Märchen-Almanach auf das Jahr 1827 (if you can read German and want the story straight from the Hauff's mouth.) Because Google Translate is the best I can manage in German, I put the title in and at first it came up as "The Zwergnase", but I could tell Nase = Nose, so I just entered Zwerg and it came up "Dwarf", then I added Nase a second time and the title became "Gnome Nose."
That's fairly close to the version found in Andrew Lang's Violet Fairy Book for today's "closer to the original" story of "The History of Dwarf Long Nose." Lang, in his Preface, names his translator as a Miss Blackley and her version starts out fairly close to the original as best I can tell from Google Translate. Even with the "clunkiness" of Google Translate, the introductory few paragraphs also let us know the names and setting as Hauff originally intended, so I will give those in bold type.
***
Lord! Those
do very wrong who believe that there was only Times of Harun Al-Rashid, the
ruler of Baghdad, fairies and where magicians, or even assert that reports of
the Driving the genii and their princes, which one of the narrators listens to
the markets of the city, were untrue. Even
today there are Fairies,
and it is not so long ago that I myself witnessed a Incident was where
apparently the geniuses in the games were, even as I will report.
In
a major city of my dear fatherland, Germany, a shoemaker who lived many years
ago with his wife and quite simply. He
sat by day on the corner of the street and mending shoes and slippers and made
probably new when a what might trust him; but
he then had to buy the leather first, because he was poor and had no supplies. His
wife sold vegetables and fruits that they planted in a small garden in front of
the gates, and many people liked to buy with her because she was dressed neatly
and cleanly and expand their vegetables on pleasing kind knew.
The
two folks had a nice boy, pleasant face,
well designed and quite large for the age of twelve. He
would usually with the mother sitting on the vegetable market, and the women or
chefs who had bought a lot in the shoemaker wife, he wore probably a part of
the fruit home, and he rarely came back from such a transition without a
beautiful flower or a
piece of money or cake; because
the rulers of these chefs looked like it if you brought the beautiful boy home,
and presented him always plentiful.
One
day the cobbler's wife was sitting as usual in the market, they had the right
to some baskets with cabbage and other things vegetables, all kinds of herbs
and seeds, even in a smaller baskets early pears, apples and apricots. The
little Jacob, so was the boy sitting
next to her and cried in a clear voice the goods out: "This way,
gentlemen, behold the beautiful carbon as fragrant these herbs; early pear, you
women, early apples and apricots, who buy? My mother gives it
cheap. " So cried the boy. As an old woman came forth on
the market; They
looked a little torn and ragged, had a small, spitziges face, all furrowed with
age, red eyes and a pointed, aquiline nose, the desired down to the chin; she
went on a long stick, but could not say how they went to; because she limped and slipped
and staggered; it
was as if she had wheels in the legs and can invert all moments and fall with
the pointed nose on the pavement.
The
woman of the shoemaker looked this woman carefully. There
were now but already sixteen years that she sat daily in the market, and she
had never noticed this strange figure. But
she was frightened involuntarily, as the Old zuhinkte to them and rested on
their baskets.
"Are
you Hanne, the greengrocer?" asked
the old woman with unpleasant, croaking voice by constantly shaking his head
back and forth.
***
- Fortunately Lang's version seems fairly close, although for some strange reason the boy is named Jem. You may remember seeing earlier, in part 1, my use of this illustration.
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| All illustrations today are by H.J.Ford from The Violet Fairy Book unless otherwise labeled. |
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- Another difference between Lang and Hornstein is the entire story is told without dividing it into parts.
- The main differences, beyond setting, deal with what happens to children in the house of the mysterious "old woman." They are guinea pigs or squirrels walking around on their hind legs. The guinea pigs wear nutshells for shoes and men's clothes in the newest fashion, while the squirrels wear full Turkish trousers and little green velvet caps. After Jem eats some soup, he enters a dream state where "the old woman took off all his clothes and wrapped him in a squirrel skin, and that he went about with the other squirrels and guinea pigs, who were all very pleasant and well-mannered, and waited on the old woman." After seven years he smells a very strong smell that makes him sneeze repeatedly, waking him from what he believes was a dream. He goes back to the market thinking he should return to his mother and finds this reaction.
Similarly his father doesn't recognize him.
Now we finally are ready to enter today's version of the story's ending. If you don't have a copy of
The Violet Fairy Book handy and want to read the earlier part of the story, it's in many places on the internet, including
Sacred-texts.com, which has the texts of all the
'Colored' Fairy Books compiled
by Andrew Lang.
Currently, they have the complete text of this series and are in the process
of adding page numbering and illustrations to the text. There's only one more illustration by H.J. Ford, but it's not to be missed if you want to understand this version of the story. I'll insert it along with a picture from a similar version in another translation of the story.
We start with Jem going to work in the duke's kitchen.
He lost no time in setting to work, and everyone rejoiced at having
him in the kitchen, for the duke was not a patient man, and had been
known to throw plates and dishes at his cooks and servants if the things
served were not quite to his taste. Now all was changed. He never even
grumbled at anything, had five meals instead of three, thought
everything delicious, and grew fatter daily.
And so Jem lived on for two years, much respected and considered, and
only saddened when he thought of his parents. One day passed much like
another till the following incident happened.
Dwarf Long Nose—as he was always called—made a practice of doing his
marketing as much as possible himself, and whenever time allowed went to
the market to buy his poultry and fruit. One morning he was in the
goose market, looking for some nice fat geese. No one thought of
laughing at his appearance now; he was known as the duke's special body
cook, and every goose-woman felt honoured if his nose turned her way.
He noticed one woman sitting apart with a number of geese, but not
crying or praising them like the rest. He went up to her, felt and
weighed her geese, and, finding them very good, bought three and the
cage to put them in, hoisted them on his broad shoulders, and set off on
his way back.
As he went, it struck him that two of the geese were gobbling and
screaming as geese do, but the third sat quite still, only heaving a
deep sigh now and then, like a human being. 'That goose is ill,' said
he; 'I must make haste to kill and dress her.'
But the goose answered him quite distinctly:
'Squeeze too tight And I'll bite, If my neck a twist you gave I'd bring you to an early grave.'
Quite frightened, the dwarf set down the cage, and the goose gazed at him with sad wise-looking eyes and sighed again.
'Good gracious!' said Long Nose. 'So you can speak, Mistress Goose. I
never should have thought it! Well, don't be anxious. I know better
than to hurt so rare a bird. But I could bet you were not always in this
plumage—wasn't I a squirrel myself for a time?'
'You are right,' said the goose, 'in supposing I was not born in this
horrid shape. Ah! no one ever thought that Mimi, the daughter of the
great Weatherbold, would be killed for the ducal table.'
'Be quite easy, Mistress Mimi,' comforted Jem. 'As sure as I'm an
honest man and assistant head cook to his highness, no one shall harm
you. I will make a hutch for you in my own rooms, and you shall be well
fed, and I'll come and talk to you as much as I can. I'll tell all the
other cooks that I am fattening up a goose on very special food for the
grand duke, and at the first good opportunity I will set you free.'
The goose thanked him with tears in her eyes, and the dwarf kept his
word. He killed the other two geese for dinner, but built a little shed
for Mimi in one of his rooms, under the pretence of fattening her under
his own eye. He spent all his spare time talking to her and comforting
her, and fed her on all the daintiest dishes. They confided their
histories to each other, and Jem learnt that the goose was the daughter
of the wizard Weatherbold, who lived on the island of Gothland. He fell
out with an old fairy, who got the better of him by cunning and
treachery, and to revenge herself turned his daughter into a goose and
carried her off to this distant place. When Long Nose told her his story
she said:
'I know a little of these matters, and what you say shows me that you
are under a herb enchantment—that is to say, that if you can find the
herb whose smell woke you up the spell would be broken.'
This was but small comfort for Jem, for how and where was he to find the herb?
About this time the grand duke had a visit from a neighbouring prince, a friend of his. He sent for Long Nose and said to him:
'Now is the time to show what you can really do. This prince who is
staying with me has better dinners than any one except myself, and is a
great judge of cooking. As long as he is here you must take care that my
table shall be served in a manner to surprise him constantly. At the
same time, on pain of my displeasure, take care that no dish shall
appear twice. Get everything you wish and spare nothing. If you want to
melt down gold and precious stones, do so. I would rather be a poor man
than have to blush before him.'
The dwarf bowed and answered:
'Your highness shall be obeyed. I will do all in my power to please you and the prince.'
From this time the little cook was hardly seen except in the kitchen,
where, surrounded by his helpers, he gave orders, baked, stewed,
flavoured and dished up all manner of dishes.
The prince had been a fortnight with the grand duke, and enjoyed
himself mightily. They ate five times a day, and the duke had every
reason to be content with the dwarf's talents, for he saw how pleased
his guest looked. On the fifteenth day the duke sent for the dwarf and
presented him to the prince.
'You are a wonderful cook,' said the prince, 'and you certainly know
what is good. All the time I have been here you have never repeated a
dish, and all were excellent. But tell me why you have never served the
queen of all dishes, a Suzeraine Pasty?'
The dwarf felt frightened, for he had never heard of this Queen of
Pasties before. But he did not lose his presence of mind, and replied:
'I have waited, hoping that your highness' visit here would last some
time, for I proposed to celebrate the last day of your stay with this
truly royal dish.'
'Indeed,' laughed the grand duke; 'then I suppose you would have
waited for the day of my death to treat me to it, for you have never
sent it up to me yet. However, you will have to invent some other
farewell dish, for the pasty must be on my table to-morrow.'
'As your highness pleases,' said the dwarf, and took leave.
But it did not please HIM at all. The moment of disgrace seemed at
hand, for he had no idea how to make this pasty. He went to his rooms
very sad. As he sat there lost in thought the goose Mimi, who was left
free to walk about, came up to him and asked what was the matter? When
she heard she said:
'Cheer up, my friend. I know the dish quite well: we often had it at
home, and I can guess pretty well how it was made.' Then she told him
what to put in, adding: 'I think that will be all right, and if some
trifle is left out perhaps they won't find it out.'
Sure enough, next day a magnificent pasty all wreathed round with
flowers was placed on the table. Jem himself put on his best clothes and
went into the dining hall. As he entered the head carver was in the act
of cutting up the pie and helping the duke and his guests. The grand
duke took a large mouthful and threw up his eyes as he swallowed it.
'Oh! oh! this may well be called the Queen of Pasties, and at the
same time my dwarf must be called the king of cooks. Don't you think so,
dear friend?'
The prince took several small pieces, tasted and examined carefully, and then said with a mysterious and sarcastic smile:
'The dish is very nicely made, but the Suzeraine is not quite complete—as I expected.'
The grand duke flew into a rage.
'Dog of a cook,' he shouted; 'how dare you serve me so? I've a good mind to chop off your great head as a punishment.'
'For mercy's sake, don't, your highness! I made the pasty according
to the best rules; nothing has been left out. Ask the prince what else I
should have put in.'
The prince laughed. 'I was sure you could not make this dish as well
as my cook, friend Long Nose. Know, then, that a herb is wanting called
Relish, which is not known in this country, but which gives the pasty
its peculiar flavour, and without which your master will never taste it
to perfection.'
The grand duke was more furious than ever.
'But I WILL taste it to perfection,' he roared. 'Either the pasty
must be made properly to-morrow or this rascal's head shall come off.
Go, scoundrel, I give you twenty-four hours respite.'
The poor dwarf hurried back to his room, and poured out his grief to the goose.
'Oh, is that all,' said she, 'then I can help you, for my father
taught me to know all plants and herbs. Luckily this is a new moon just
now, for the herb only springs up at such times. But tell me, are there
chestnut trees near the palace?'
'Oh, yes!' cried Long Nose, much relieved; 'near the lake—only a
couple of hundred yards from the palace—is a large clump of them. But
why do you ask?'
'Because the herb only grows near the roots of chestnut trees,'
replied Mimi; 'so let us lose no time in finding it. Take me under your
arm and put me down out of doors, and I'll hunt for it.'
He did as she bade, and as soon as they were in the garden put her on
the ground, when she waddled off as fast as she could towards the lake,
Jem hurrying after her with an anxious heart, for he knew that his life
depended on her success. The goose hunted everywhere, but in vain. She
searched under each chestnut tree, turning every blade of grass with her
bill—nothing to be seen, and evening was drawing on!
Suddenly the dwarf noticed a big old tree standing alone on the other
side of the lake. 'Look,' cried he, 'let us try our luck there.'
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| Anonymous illustrator for Arabian Days' Entertainments translated by Herbert Pelham Curtis |
The goose fluttered and skipped in front, and he ran after as fast as
his little legs could carry him. The tree cast a wide shadow, and it
was almost dark beneath it, but suddenly the goose stood still, flapped
her wings with joy, and plucked something, which she held out to her
astonished friend, saying: 'There it is, and there is more growing here,
so you will have no lack of it.'
The dwarf stood gazing at the plant. It gave out a strong sweet
scent, which reminded him of the day of his enchantment. The stems and
leaves were a bluish green, and it bore a dark, bright red flower with a
yellow edge.
'What a wonder!' cried Long Nose. 'I do believe this is the very herb
which changed me from a squirrel into my present miserable form. Shall I
try an experiment?'
'Not yet,' said the goose. 'Take a good handful of the herb with you,
and let us go to your rooms. We will collect all your money and clothes
together, and then we will test the powers of the herb.'
So they went back to Jem's rooms, and here he gathered together some
fifty ducats he had saved, his clothes and shoes, and tied them all up
in a bundle. Then he plunged his face into the bunch of herbs, and drew
in their perfume.
As he did so, all his limbs began to crack and stretch; he felt his
head rising above his shoulders; he glanced down at his nose, and saw it
grow smaller and smaller; his chest and back grew flat, and his legs
grew long.
The goose looked on in amazement. 'Oh, how big and how beautiful you are!' she cried. 'Thank heaven, you are quite changed.'
Jem folded his hands in thanks, as his heart swelled with gratitude.
But his joy did not make him forget all he owed to his friend Mimi.
'I owe you my life and my release,' he said, 'for without you I
should never have regained my natural shape, and, indeed, would soon
have been beheaded. I will now take you back to your father, who will
certainly know how to disenchant you.'
The goose accepted his offer with joy, and they managed to slip out of the palace unnoticed by anyone.
They got through the journey without accident, and the wizard soon
released his daughter, and loaded Jem with thanks and valuable presents.
He lost no time in hastening back to his native town, and his parents
were very ready to recognise the handsome, well-made young man as their
long-lost son. With the money given him by the wizard he opened a shop,
which prospered well, and he lived long and happily.
I must not forget to mention that much disturbance was caused in the
palace by Jem's sudden disappearance, for when the grand duke sent
orders next day to behead the dwarf, if he had not found the necessary
herbs, the dwarf was not to be found. The prince hinted that the duke
had allowed his cook to escape, and had therefore broken his word. The
matter ended in a great war between the two princes, which was known in
history as the 'Herb War.' After many battles and much loss of life, a
peace was at last concluded, and this peace became known as the 'Pasty
Peace,' because at the banquet given in its honour the prince's cook
dished up the Queen of Pasties—the Suzeraine—and the grand duke declared
it to be quite excellent.
*****
Both versions end with a "happily ever after." Some question the way fairy tales end so unrealistically. I find the answer in children's psychologist, Bruno Bettelheim's, The Uses of Enchantment; The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales. The book is still available and various PDFs are available online. In its briefest form, go to the 14 page Introduction to the book.
Bettelheim saw fairy tales as useful in their very darkness. Precisely because stories offer abandonment, death, witches, and injuries, they let children grapple with their fears in remote, symbolic terms like a daydream, permitting the child's imagination to expose them to dimensions otherwise they might not discover. Bettelheim himself was a Holocaust survivor, so I believe this points beyond children to its use for adults, too. He believed not permitting such exposure to the unconscious would later cripple the personality and overwhelm the person. He knew parents wanted children to believe all people are good and to see only the sunny side of life, but he saw the very struggle and eventual mastery of obstacles as neither escapism nor giving in. He further valued the simplification of fairy tales as showing both the attractiveness of evil and offering ease of identifying with the hero. The very misunderstanding about "happily ever after" is discussed as preferable to more modern stories. Fairy tales show the importance of love and human bonding, while not clinging to the parent, in eventual healthy human development.
Should we mention all of this when telling the tales? Dunberidiculous! He points out the value to those needing them happens in this very way of working with a sense of enchantment and letting the stories work with our unconscious.
My own apologies for drawing the curtain back to reveal the mechanics of such "enchantment", but too often it still has detractors missing the whole point behind both such stories and their conclusion.
So let's conclude our own entrance into Hauff's world for today. Whether set in the Middle East, Germany or wherever!, it has a value I hope you, too, have found.
*************
This is part of a series of postings of stories under the category, "Keeping the Public in
Public Domain." The idea behind Public Domain was to preserve our
cultural heritage after the authors and their immediate heirs were
compensated. I feel strongly current copyright law delays this intent
on works of the 20th century. My own library of folklore includes
so many books within the Public Domain I decided to share stories from
them. I hope you enjoy discovering new
stories.
At the same time, my own involvement in storytelling regularly
creates projects requiring
research as part of my
sharing stories with an audience. Whenever that research needs to be
shown here, the publishing of Public Domain stories will not occur that
week. This is a return to my regular posting of a
research project here. (Don't worry, this isn't dry research, my
research is always geared towards future storytelling to an audience.)
Response has convinced me that "Keeping the
Public in Public Domain" should continue along with
my other postings as often as I can manage it. 
There are many online resources for Public Domain stories, none for
folklore is as ambitious as fellow storyteller, Yoel Perez's database, Yashpeh, the International Folktales Collection. I recommended it earlier and want to continue to do so. He has
loaded Stith Thompson's Motif Index into his server as a database so one can search the whole 6 volumes for whatever word or
expression he likes by pressing one key. http://folkmasa.org/motiv/motif.htm
He also loaded to his server the doctorate thesis of Prof.
Dov Noy (Neunan) "Motif-index of Talmudic-Midrahic literature" Indiana
University, 1954, as a PDF file.
in the hope that some of you would make use of it.
You can see why that is a site I recommend to you.
Have fun discovering even more stories!
Unfortunately twentieth century signals sent that way caused high mortality. Flares, of course, were possible, but only showed a location. Radios were heavy (up to 500 pounds) and the trench warfare methods meant they interfered with each other, so they were more useful in intelligence work. Speaking of intelligence, cryptography was hardly used. The Spanish-American War had been unsuccessful in its use of trained pigeons, but again they tried. This time they created an avian hero, Cher Ami, star of several books, films, and named by Time magazine one of the Top 10 Heroic Animals.
Cher Ami was one of 600 donated by British pigeon fanciers and the last of six birds used by the 554 men known as the Lost Battalion , the 77th Division, who were mainly from New York City, after they became trapped behind German lines in a small ravine area of the Argonne Forest. Led by Major Charles White Whittlesey, they held out for days against German snipers, waves of German troops armed with hand grenades, and even flame throwers. Runners attempting to reach French or American lines were either killed or captured. Food was running out. The only water at a nearby stream caused so many more wounded in the attempt to bring some back so that eventually the major had to post guards and tell them to shoot anybody attempting to fill a canteen. "Friendly fire" also meant they were being shelled by their own artillery. The Germans sent a blindfolded 18 year-old American P.O.W. with a request for surrender. This was rejected, but the situation was bad enough that bandages were even being taken off the dead to be used again for new men wounded.
As for the telephone, the Bell System (later AT and T) was called upon to join the Signal Corps. Here in the Michigan State Telephone Company district, the "Bell Telephone News" - volume 7, which starts in August of 1917 and ends July of 1918 tells about not only the women "switchboard soldiers", as General Pershing called them, but also the men from the Bell System who became soldiers. Each month opens with personal news like marriages, vacations, transfers, and near the end there's a section called "Of Interest to Our Girls" which not only includes articles aimed at the operators, but even shows fashions occasionally complete with patterns. The rest of each issue includes news including Chicago and occasional Wisconsin corporate news. To present day readers the corporate gender discrimination is obvious, as well as the highest supervisory position for a woman at the time was training other operators. 
