Tell me if you have a topic you'd like to see. (Contact: LoiS-sez@LoiS-sez.com .)
Please also let others know about this site.

Saturday, July 28, 2018

Wenig - How a Young Man Served in Hell - Keeping the Public in Public Domain

I may miss the weather of Saint Louis in winter (although it's far grayer and icier than here in Michigan), but confess I've adjusted to what passes for normal Michigan summers.  We normally get about a dozen days of 90s over the summer, but this year we managed that in the first month.  By the time this appears I'll be in Kansas City, Missouri at the
I sure hope they get a cold spell for the time I'm there, but I'm not counting on it .  This summer has been enough to make me post today's story.

Adolf Wenig wrote Beyond the Giant Mountains; Tales from Bohemia and the illustrations are by his brother, Josef Wenig, with the translation by Lillian P. Mokrejs.  It's an interesting book with all the stories related to the devil -- who doesn't always get the best of the situation in the stories.  It remind me of two most enjoyable books by Natalie Babbitt,
 Both books are highly enjoyable and also has the devil sometimes getting the worst of bargains.
Natalie Babbitt is best known for Tuck Everlasting, but these two are definitely worth more attention than they received.

Even at that, they probably are better known than Beyond the Giant Mountains.  Let's change that with today's story.
Of course you recognized a few familiar themes there as they are part of the world's folklore that travels.  By the way if you wonder where is Bohemia, it's the present day Czech Republic.  


Image result for adolf wenigAs little as most people outside Europe may know about Bohemia, even less is known about Adolf Wenig.  Only the most basic of facts are listed about him in English. 

Here's a Google translated page of his Czech Wikipedia article where you can see he wrote far more than just this book.  Among his books are listed thirteen as fairy tales and legends and he also wrote the libretti for three operas and translated another.  His brother, Josef, was well known for his art in the theater.  This is Josef's Google translated page from the Czech Wikipedia.  Josef also illustrated several books, including several by his brother.  The fact that Josef died in 1939 and Adolf in 1940 is never explained, but those were the years of World War II. The place of burial for Josef is Strašnice Crematory, which Wikipedia says "During both the Nazi and communist era the crematorium was involved in the disposal of bodies resulting from executions and judicial killings. 2,200 decapitated people were said to have been cremated by the 'night shift' during the Second World War."  The Crematory is in Prague.  Adolf is listed on the family tombstone in Prague.  Clearly the world lost a pair of talented artists.
********************
This is part of a series of postings of stories under the category, "Keeping the Public in Public Domain."  The idea behind Public Domain was to preserve our cultural heritage after the authors and their immediate heirs were compensated.  I feel strongly current copyright law delays this intent on works of the 20th century.  My own library of folklore includes so many books within the Public Domain I decided to share stories from them.  I hope you enjoy discovering new stories.  



At the same time, my own involvement in storytelling regularly creates projects requiring research as part of my sharing stories with an audience.  Whenever that research needs to be shown here, the publishing of Public Domain stories will not occur that week.  This is a return to my regular posting of a research project here.  (Don't worry, this isn't dry research, my research is always geared towards future storytelling to an audience.)  Response has convinced me that "Keeping the Public in Public Domain" should continue along with my other postings as often as I can manage it.
Other Public Domain story resources I recommend-
  • There are many online resources for Public Domain stories, maybe none for folklore is as ambitious as fellow storyteller, Yoel Perez's database, Yashpeh, the International Folktales Collection.  I have long recommended it and continue to do so.  He has loaded Stith Thompson's Motif Index into his server as a database so you can search the whole 6 volumes for whatever word or expression you like by pressing one key. http://folkmasa.org/motiv/motif.htm
  • You may have noticed I'm no longer certain Dr. Perez has the largest database, although his offering the Motif Index certainly qualifies for those of us seeking specific types of stories.  There's another site, FairyTalez claiming to be the largest, with "over 2000 fairy tales, folktales, and fables" and they are "fully optimized for phones, tablets, and PCs", free and presented without ads.

    Between those two sites, there is much for story-lovers, but as they say in infomercials, "Wait, there's more!"
The email list for storytellers, Storytell, discussed Online Story Sources and came up with these additional suggestions:            
         - David K. Brown - http://people.ucalgary.ca/~dkbrown/stories.html
         - Richard Martin - http://www.tellatale.eu/tales_page.html
         - Spirit of Trees - http://spiritoftrees.org/featured-folktales
         - Story-Lovers - http://www.story-lovers.com/ is now only accessible through the Wayback Machine, described below, but Jackie Baldwin's wonderful site lives on there, fully searchable manually (the Google search doesn't work), at https://archive.org/ .  It's not easy, but go to Story-lovers.com snapshot for October 22 2016  and you can click on SOS: Searching Out Stories to scroll down through the many story topics and click on the story topic that interests you.
       - World of Tales - http://www.worldoftales.com/ 
     
You're going to find many of the links on these sites have gone down, BUT go to the Internet Archive Wayback Machine to find some of these old links.  Tim's site, for example, is so huge probably updating it would be a full-time job.  In the case of Story-Lovers, it's great that Jackie Baldwin set it up to stay online as long as it did after she could no longer maintain it.  Possibly searches maintained it.  Unfortunately Storytell list member, Papa Joe is on both Tim Sheppard's site and Story-Lovers, but he no longer maintains his old Papa Joe's Traveling Storytelling Show website and his Library (something you want to see!) is now only on the Wayback Machine.  It took some patience working back through claims of snapshots but finally in December of 2006 it appears!
    Somebody as of this writing whose stories can still be found by his website is the late Chuck Larkin - http://chucklarkin.com/stories.html.  I prefer to list these sites by their complete address so they can be found by the Wayback Machine, a.k.a. Archive.org, when that becomes the only way to find them.
You can see why I recommend these to you. Have fun discovering even more stories!

Saturday, July 21, 2018

The Hodja Still Lives! - Part 3

This is one of my favorite Hodja books




(Also try Kelsey's Once the Mullah as many of those stories are just the Hodja in a different setting.  Did you notice Once the Hodja is in the links below? )
Today's information about the Hodja will be great if you want to find more stories on your own, but otherwise you won't find any stories here.  I do however give you the means to get to some and they even are categorized into six topics.

In my "The Hodja Still Lives! - Part 2" I said today's information would come from Erol Beyman's site, which now can only be found on the Wayback Machine (part of Archive.org).  That link takes you back to July 6, 2004.  I am omitting the PREFACE, INTRODUCTION, GRAPHICS, and LIFE STORY you will find there as I think it's information I've already covered or, in the case of the Graphics, it's difficult to download.  TRAINING has Reading Exercises with 6 stories (Nasreddin and the Pot; Nasreddin Goes Shopping; Nasreddin and the Beggar; Nasreddin and the Smell of Soup; Nasreddin the Ferry Man; Nasreddin's Visitiors). Each checks for Reading Comprehension; Recreating the Story; and Summarizing the Story: Gap-fill Exercise. There's also a section on Learning Exercises with the the story of Nasreddin and the Candles, but I'm told the Java Applets tend to crash browsers, so I didn't try that section.  Instead I bring you Beyman's SOURCES and LINKS.  If you click on STORIES there's a 6-pronged graphic grouping the stories into categories of Family Troubles; Neighborhood; Town Conversations; Animal; Business Life; World Questions.
SOURCES  ( I know these are not all the books, but it gives you an excellent assortment of 20th century publications, including foreign language versions.)
Tales of Nasr-Ed-Din Khoja
Sir Valentine Chirol, Translated by Henry D. Barnham, C.M.G.
Nisbet & Co. Ltd. (London, 1923)

Once the Hodja
Alice Geer Kelsey. Illustrated by Frank Dobias (New York, 1943)

Tales of the Hodja
Charles Downing. Illustated by Willliam Papas (New York, 1965)

The exploits of the incomparable Mulla Nasrudin
Idries Shah. Drawn by Richard Williams (1966)

The pleasentries of the incredible Mulla Nasrudin
Idries Shah. Drawn by Richard Williams (1977)

The Example of the journal Molla Nasreddin in Azarbaijan
H. B. Paksoy, Prof. Dr. Erling von Mende & Baymirza Hayit Festschrift. (Koln, 1988)

Nasr Eddin Hodja, un drôle d'idiot
Auteur/Author: Maunoury Jean-Louis

Sublimes paroles et idioties de Nasr Eddin Hodja
Auteur/Author: Maunoury Jean-Louis, Editeur/Publisher: Phebus (1990)

Tales Alive in Turkey
Dr. Warren S. Walker & Dr. Ahmet E. Uysal (Lubbock, Texas, 1990)

Classic Tales of Mulla Masreddin
MHouman Farzad (Published 1990)

Watermelons, Walnuts and The Wisdom Of Allah, And The Other Tales Of Hodja
Barbara K. Walker. Illustrated by Harold Berson (Published 1991)

The Tales of Nasreddin Hodja
Compiled by: Raymond C.Clark, Illustrated by: Robert MacLean
Pro Lingua Associates Brattleboro, VT USA 800-366-4775 (Published 1991)

More Tales Alive in Turkey
Dr. Warren S. Walker & Dr. Ahmet E. Uysal. (Lubbock, Texas, 1992)

Nasreddin Hodja
Alpay Kabacali, Illustrations by Fatih M. Durmus
Net Bookstores, ISBN 975-479-123-6 (Istanbul, 1992)

Sublimi parole e facezie di Nasr Eddin Hodja, Luni
Auteur/Author: Maunoury Jean-Louis (1994)

202 Jokes of Nasreddin Hodja
Tuncay Yurtsever
Minyatür Bookstores, 87.34.Y.0044.21 (Istanbul)

A Research on Nasreddin Hodja
Metin Hakverdioglu (Published 1996)

The Best Anecdotes of Nasreddin Hoca
Kemal Yorenc, Aksit Bookstores (Istanbul, 1996)

Nasreddin Hoca (Turkish)
Abdulbaki Golpinarli, Illustrated by Abidin Dino
ISBN 975-101-087-X, Inkilap Kitapevi (Istanbul, 1996)

Nasreddin Hoca´nin Dünyasi (Turkish)
Dr. Irfan Nasrattinoglu, ISBN 975-458-077-4
Türkiye Is Bankasi Yayinlari (Istanbul, 1996)

Nasreddin Hoca´ya Armagan (Turkish)
M. Sabri Koz, ISBN 975-329-090-4
Oglak Yayinlari (Istanbul, 1996)

600 Mulla Nasreddin Tales
Muhammad Ramazani (Published 1997, 1998)

The Obstinate Hodja
Kemal Esref Sakarya

The sayings and doings of Nasrudin the Wise
Michael Flanders

The tales of Nasrettin Hoca
Aziz Nesin

Tales of Nasreddin Khoja : 181 Mulla Nasreddin Stories
Henry D. Barnham (Publishing 2000)



MAIN HODJA LINKS  (No, I did not check these. you now should feel a bit more comfortable with using the Wayback Machine for sites no longer up and running.)
Nasreddin Hoca Person of The Millennium by Erol Abit
Nasreddin Hodja im Orienternet (German) by Ömer Faruk Gözelel Mirror
Hoca The Great by Learning Practical Turkish Web Site
Nasreddin Hodja stories by Turgut Durduran & Amy Alexieff
This Remainds Me Of A Story... by Ioan Tenner
Focus Kids (Mediterranean) by Focus Multimedia
600 years old jokes! by Shop 1000 (Istanbul)
Nasreddin Hodja by Stuart Alexander Rockefeller
Nasreddin Hodja by Tara Mulder
Molla Nasreddin - Comic Sage of the Ages by Azerbaijan International (4.3) Autumn 1996
Hodja Brand by Jeremy Schiff
Once the Hodja by Alice Geer Kelsey
Nasreddin Hodja by Alpay Karacali
Nasreddin Hodja, Tales of the Turkish Trickster retold by D. L. Ashliman
Google Web Directory
DMOZ Open Directory Project
Fool's Paradise by Peter Michaels


Enjoy!


Next week I promise you will bring a devil of a story .



Saturday, July 14, 2018

The Hodja Still Lives! Part 2

By Yamen Statue of Nasreddin in Schaerbeek

Today it's time to enjoy more stories of the Hodja,  even three videos as told by friend and colleague, Richard Martin.
Last week I mentioned the international storytelling email list, Storytell.  The conversations have been going on there for a long time.  It started back in the last century and was hosted at that time by Texas Woman's University.  We lost that archive when it was dropped rather abruptly by TWU, although some list members stored some of those conversations.  This includes a HUGE storage by Jackie Baldwin on her website.  The compilation that is just about the Hodja fills 23 pages, so I will publish that next year, on the 60th! Annual International Nasreddin Hodja Festival held July 5-10 of each year in Akşehir, Turkey.

Jackie respected the decision by Storytell members to keep anonymity, so it doesn't state who contributed what.  Jackie continued the site until her compilations stopped when her health made her leave her business, Story-Lovers.  Jackie's information can be found still using the Wayback Machine of Archive.org.  It's not easy, but as I explain in my "fine print" at the end of my Keeping the Public in Public Domain segments, you can go to https://archive.org ,  then paste in this link, https://web.archive.org/web/20161022143837/http://www.story-lovers.com/ , which is the snapshot made on October 22, 2016.  Once there, scroll down and click on SOS: Searching Out Stories.  Once there you can scroll down through the many story topics, including the Hodja if you just can't wait,  and click on the story topic that interests you. 

In the meantime the Hodja continues to interest storytellers on Storytell and today I want to take the discussions that came after Story-Lovers ended.  I checked for permission to publish here with those who posted (if alive...you'll see what I mean further down).  Of course, each storyteller's version is just a quick retelling of the story and not the full story as they would tell it.  I know mine, which I gave in part 1 of this series, certainly were condensed.  As storytellers we have all fallen under the spell of the Hodja and, like the story given below about him smuggling donkeys or the one where he, too, is taken in by a rumor he started, we couldn't trace them back to their source if we tried.  We merely spread the fun.

For those of us who love the Hodja and want to access as many stories as possible, next week I will publish a bibliography of Hodja books as well as a way to access even more stories, links about the Hodja, and educational material from yet another site now only found via that Wayback Machine.  Erol Beyman's site was listed on the website of yet another friend and colleague, Tim Sheppard's Story Links (part of an even larger site of his, take a look from his Home page), which also appears in the "fine print" at the end of my Keeping the Public in Public Domain segments.  Tim's site is so large, there's no way to keep it as updated as he might like.  He assures me, however, that Erol would be delighted to keep alive the Hodja information so it continues to be used.

In the meantime, here are the storytellers who contributed their love of the Hodja.  Wherever they have a current website for their storytelling, it's hotlinked after their name.  To clarify my own comments from their own contributions to the list, I use this type font and a different one for what was published on the list.  I've done what I can to format their emails to fit this blog's template.
WENDY GOURLEY - http://www.wendygourley.com/storytelling/ 
Re: [storytell] Stories about working together / building community
There's an old Hodja story about a Queen whose prime minister dies. 
Her power relies on two chiefs who each command a great army. Each 
chief has a son they would like to be called as the next prime 
minister. One is a brilliant scholar and the other a mighty soldier.
If she chooses one over the other, she could lose the loyalty of 
one of the chiefs.  
She calls on Hodja to solve the problem. He tells her to let the 
scholar run the parliament and laws and the soldier run the 
military. She tells them they have been pitted against each other
all their lives and would never work together. He then sends them 
both up a dangerous mountain to see who can return first, but he 
gives one son all the food, the other the fuel. He gives one the 
tent and the other the blankets.  They have to work together to 
survive.
    
They get back, but are still arguing. The Queen is not pleased and 
threatens to cut off Hodja's head (as she does to all who displease
her.) Hodja then solves the problem by proclaiming the soldier as 
the prime minister over the laws and the scholar as prime minister 
over the military. They argue that they do not know how to run those
things and Hodja tells them they must learn to work together or risk 
losing their heads. They submit.
  
The queen is happy and everyone keeps their heads - including the 
Hodja! 
***
BOB KANEGIS - https://www.ghostranch.org/instructors/bob-kanegis/
Subject: Re: [storytell] Storytelling to teach factual information 
Re: the essence of Story   
Combining two threads- fact based storytelling and a recent call 
for Nasruddin stories.

A neighbor of Nasruddin knocks on his door and asks to borrow the 
Naz's donkey. Naz really doesn't want to lend it out so he replies 
that, unfortunately, another neighbor came by earlier to borrow the 
donkey. At that very moment, the donkey brays loudly from the stable. 
"Nasruddin, I thought you said our friend borrowed your donkey."

Nasruddin replies. "Who are you going to believe, me or a donkey?"

I'll be telling that story tomorrow at a house concert as part of a
longer story (and not so subtle allusion to fake news. and how 
storytellers above all others must hold truth sacred!) about how 
storytelling once saved my life.
 
In discussing Cultural Appropriation - 
There's a great Nasruddin story. He invites a friend over and serves
a hearty soup. There are some leftovers. The next day, a stranger 
arrives, a friend of the friend. Want's some soup. And so it goes 
for day after day. Friend of a friend of a friend. Eventually he is 
serving water. soup of the the soup of the soup.  
The worst kind of cultural appropriation. without respect, without 
knowledge, without regard is soup of the soup of the soup. From the 
mouth of the teller, in the original cultural context, never written, 
never heard beyond the " village" so to speak is the soup.But since 
the days of Gilgamesh. and the Panchantantra etc. most of the stories 
that have come to us are some form of cultural appropriation. soup of 
the soup. but often still delicious.
 
By the way, when I talked privately in an email with Bob, he also said:
I'm not sure if I posted this. oh. now I remember, it was in a blog.
I asked a Lyft driver with roots in Lebanon about Nasruddin, Hodja. 
He drew a blank, but after some more conversation he knew who I was 
talking about.. Joha!
 
Remember my talking about that last week?
I had a conversation with a Turkish man and his reaction was more a Turkish Everyman in jokes.
LoiS(ticking with more traditional material -- there's certainly plenty of that deserving our attention)
***
RICHARD MARTIN - http://www.tellatale.eu/ 
Richard has those videos I posted at the start. He also took us back in story to two list members who now tell stories in The Great Beyond, Ofra Kipnis and Mark Wilson.
ADDED by Ofra:
in the mediterranean countries we eat seeds. melon seeds, watermelon 
seeds, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds.  salted, grilled we crack them 
between the front teeth eat the seed and spit the hulk almost 
compulsively. it took many years of training and now the cinema 
theaters and the inside of the buses are no more carpeted with deep 
layers of seed hulks .
so when Hodja Nassar A din tried to rest one hot day at noon under a 
fig tree and a swarm of street urchins played  noisy games around His 
tree he sent them to the other side of the village :" what are you 
doing here didn't you hear that Mohammed is giving away seeds to 
honour the birth of his first son? ' the kids scattered and Hodja went 
back to sleep but..he could'not sleep the thought of the seeds kept him 
awake. Maybe it is true it is possible , why not ? May be Mohammed is 
married.. maybe a son is born and Hodja ran all the way not to miss
the (maybe last) seeds.
Shalom    ofra

Added by Mark Wilson

I'm sure there are many variants of the tale type. Here's one from the
mining camps of the American West:
An old prospector who never ran in luck died and went to heaven,but 
the place was so crowded he couldn't get in. St.Peter told him to hang 
around awhile and there might be room. After pondering the matter,the 
old fellow called an angel and whispered to him that there had been a 
gold strike down in hell;and at once there was a pell-mell rush of 
angels,and soon heaven was empty. As the horde fled downward,the 
prospector gazed after it hungrily and then turned to Peter. "You 
know,"he said,"mebbe there was some truth in that rumor."

The above collected by B.A.Botkin. I imagine that Nasruddin must also 
have told such a tale,probably other trickster's too...
Best,
Mark

and also Richard posts on his own website this story about the Hodja and a donkey.  Donkeys do seem to get into the tales.  By the way, he attributes that story to Lee-Ellen Marvin posting it long ago on the list.  With her permission, I give it here next.  (Handy that Marvin follows Martin alphabetically.)
***
LEE-ELLEN MARVIN

Ages ago on Storytell she wrote: 
Nasruddin and his Donkey Everyone in the village got "pilgrimage 
fever" and everyone got busy packing up some traveling clothes and 
food for the road.  All except for Nasruddin, who watched them 
labouring away.  Soon, all of the village: the men, women, and 
children, were heading out to Mecca.  They were singing songs and 
shouting with great excitement about how they were off to find God. 
They got about one mile away, when Nasruddin suddenly came riding 
up on his donkey, shouting about some terrible emergency. They 
caught the donkey and made him tell them what the problem was. 
"I'm trying to find my donkey! Where is my donkey?"  "Why, 
Nasruddin, you're sitting on top of your donkey," answered the 
villagers.  
"Oh really. Is that so. And why are you all going on a pilgrimage 
to find God?" 
***  
KIRAN SHAH - www.kiranstoryteller.com
Who reminds us "Okay to put my name as contributor rather than a source."
The other I remember is Hodja taking donkeys over the border and the 
official suspecting him of smuggling but there was nothing in 
donkeys' burdens. Years later after official had retired, Hodja 
reveals he was smuggling donkeys!
 
See what I mean about donkeys? That was in response to Sowmya Srinivasan's post 
which appears shortly.
***
ERICA SHADOWSONG
Nasruddin would tell stories, but the people didn't believe his 
tales. He went home to think of a story everyone would believe, and 
swore he would only leave that room when he had such a story. After 
a while, he found himself disturbed by children's noise outside in 
street. He decided he'll play a trick on them to get peace, by going 
outside and telling them, "In market at other end of town - they are 
giving away free melons." Sure enough, the children ran off, leaving 
Nasruddin in peace to think. As children ran others who saw them 
asked why.  When they heard about the free melons, more started 
running - children - adults ran - soon the whole town ran.  An old 
man happened to run by Nasruddin himself, and when Nasruddin asked 
why he was running, he told him.  Nasruddin thought, "Perhaps there
really are free melons."  And he ran off, too, showing that the 
only people who can tell really good stories must believe them 
themselves!
I included that version of a story told above to show how the same story changes and yet is the same.  Off the list I wrote that I had heard a similar story that supposedly happened with a leader of the French Revolution.  (Appropriately enough, today's blog will first appear on Bastille Day.)
***    
For some crazy (HTML?) reason the next story insists on being in a different type font, but it was indeed contributed by Sowmya.
SOWMYA SRINIVASAN -  http://ssstoryteller.blogspot.com/ and also check
https://reinventionstories.wordpress.com/
My favorite Hodja tale goes like this Hodja reached Mecca on a pilgrimage and looked for a place to stay one night.
No one had space in their caravanserai. Finally one kind keeper asked him to adjust with a man already sleeping in a room. Hodja lies down fully clothed with his fez and shoes on! Sometime later the other man ( who sleeps naked )wakes up to find Hodja lying down next him on the bed, fully clothed. Flabbergasted he wonders why someone would do that in this heat. Hodja explains that he too has a habit of sleeping naked and was not sure how he would be able to identify himself if they were both naked!( without clothes) Other man is amused He devices a plan..says Hodja could sleep with a doll tied to his leg(left in the room by a previous occupant)..and the one who wakes up with the doll around his leg would be Hodja! 
***
FRAN STALLINGS - https://www.franstallings.com/
Nasrudin was napping on his porch when a traveler roused him politely 
asking "Excuse me, how long will it take me to reach the next village?"
Nasrudin opened one eye, gazed at the traveler, went back to sleep.  
"I said, how long will it take me to reach the next village?" repeated 
the traveler.
Nasrudin opened the other eye, went back to sleep. 
"It's not a difficult question! Are you too stupid and lazy to answer?" 
the traveler berated.
Nasrudin didn't even bother to look - until the traveler stormed off 
in a huff. 
Then Nasrudin watched him several seconds and shouted after him, 
"Twenty minutes!"
The traveler returned angrily. "Why didn't you answer me before?"    
 
"I had to see how fast you walk."
******
I hope you have enjoyed your own walk through yet a few more stories about the Hodja.  Next week I'll give you resources to find books and other resources to continue the journey.
 

Saturday, July 7, 2018

The Hodja Still Lives! Part 1 - Stories, Jokes, Festivals, & More

From the 59th International Nasreddin Hodja Festival held July 5-10 of each year in Akşehir, Turkey to an email list, Storytell, for storytellers, this "wise fool" stays alive long after his supposed existence in the 15th century (although some say it was the 13th century).  Whether his name is spelled Hoca or Hodja and beyond Turkey, especially in Islamic countries, there are enough other names for Wikipedia's article to need a whole paragraph on name variants.  The Egyptians claim their 9th century Juha or Goha was merged with his stories.  The confusion and good humored chaos is all so typical of what we should expect of this folk character embraced by many cultures and, yes, tourism in his stated home town.
The 2018 opening of the festival
I've known storytellers who have gone to Akşehir on tours related to the Hodja.  I'm not prone to "bucket lists", but if I were, this would definitely be on mine.  Turkish tourism recognizes this.  Tour guide, Burak Sansal, has a thorough site, All about Turkey, showing the many cultural tours he can do.  (Turkey's history includes many ancient cultures as well as the Islamic and Christian roots there.)  He gives a page on Nasreddin Hodja, including those many names and places and an explanation for why it is sometimes transliterated Hoca, also that it means "teacher."  His site and others stress the Hodja's humor, calling the few stories he gives there Jokes.

The online Turkish journal, Raillife, in 2015 opened with the poster I have at the top of today's article.  It talked about the Humor Train going to the festival, including a caricature competition.  The Daily Sabah, sponsored by Turkish Airlines in 2016 did an article about "Nasreddin Hodja: traditional tales from a witty sage."  They called him a "philosopher with a good sense of humor and the ability to convey symbolic messages through storytelling, his uncanny ability to highlight the social problems of his time by his use of humor was legendary. Nasreddin Hodja often addressed the connection between wealth and social problems, attributing the habits of the wealthy to the problems faced by society."  They, too, give a few Hodja stories, because it's almost impossible to avoid.  For a bit more on the Hodja and Turkish tourism, there's also Business-with-turkey.com in Portuguese, Spanish, English, and German.

Turkey isn't the only one to recognize what a gem they have in the Hodja.  The year 1996 was proclaimed "Nasreddin Hoca year" by UNESCO.

I earlier mentioned the email list for storytellers, Storytell.  Earlier this year a member asked for our favorite Hodja stories because his father-in-law passed away unexpectedly and "was much like Nasruddin Hodja" and he wanted the Hodja's "wit, his wisdom, his whimsy, and his desire to be helpful (even if it seems strange and foolish)."

Of course I responded.  This was what I wrote.
I, too, find Nasruddin Hodja a delight.  Thinking of my favorites, three 
and then a fourth popped into my mind.
   The Hodja on the donkeys befuddled because sometimes the number 
increased when he got off his own and only then counted it.  The Hodja 
having to deliver a sermon when he doesn't know what to say so he asks "Do 
you know what I'm going to say?", letting his listeners the first week 
shake their heads "yes", the second week shake their heads "no", and on the 
third week he says let those who know tell the others who don't.  The 
Hodja's arrival at a fancy dinner in his shabby work clothes earns him a 
poor place at the table, but, when he leaves and returns in his good coat, 
he puts food in the pockets and says "Eat, my fine coat" because he claims 
the better place it earns him at the table is obviously more important. 
 The Hodja is able to rescue a drowning tax collector from a pond after the 
tax collector fails to "Give" his hand to another would-be rescuer because 
the Hodja knows the tax collector only can "Take" anything, even a rescuing 
hand. 
 Ah, yes, and in typical Hodja fashion that reminds me of another as I love 
to tell about how he collected taxes and put the receipts on his wife's 
fine cookie dough after seeing other tax collectors forced to eat their 
receipts by Timur, a.k.a. Tamerlaine -- which means Timur the Lame and NOT 
something to be said in his presence.
  
 Oh and then that reminds me of yet two more -- how the Hodja kept his coat 
dry before going to Timur in the rain (naked, but he claimed he went 
between the raindrops) and how he showed his archery skills by three shots 
-- the first missing the target which he says is how Timur's opponents 
shoot; the second on the target but not the bullseye which he says are how 
Timur's soldiers shoot; and finally hitting the center which is how the 
Hodja shoots.
  
 LoiS(omehow one Hodja tale always seems to irresistibly lead to another 
and I couldn't resist answering with a few) 

Storytell list members prefer their privacy in discussion, even though storytelling itself can make us very public in our telling.  (I understand because an earlier employment at a library meant my own comments needed to be unattached to my work there.)  As a result, if you clicked the earlier link for Storytell, you would need to subscribe to access the archive currently maintained by the National Storytelling Network.   Next week I plan to continue with Hodja stories from there and other sites specifically from storytellers.  This will give contributors a chance to say if they wish to share a story anonymously or publicly.  At least one storyteller has an online video I expect to share.

Next week on Saturday, July 14, it's officially Pandemonium Day.  That seems like a great way to celebrate it.

In the meantime I will include some other storytelling sites I usually recommend at the end of my Public Domain posts.  Many will include the Hodja.
*******
  • There are many online resources for Public Domain stories, maybe none for folklore is as ambitious as fellow storyteller, Yoel Perez's database, Yashpeh, the International Folktales Collection.  I have long recommended it and continue to do so.  He has loaded Stith Thompson's Motif Index into his server as a database so you can search the whole 6 volumes for whatever word or expression you like by pressing one key. http://folkmasa.org/motiv/motif.htm
  • You may have noticed I'm no longer certain Dr. Perez has the largest database, although his offering the Motif Index certainly qualifies for those of us seeking specific types of stories.  There's another site, FairyTalez claiming to be the largest, with "over 2000 fairy tales, folktales, and fables" and they are "fully optimized for phones, tablets, and PCs", free and presented without ads.

    Between those two sites, there is much for story-lovers, but as they say in infomercials, "Wait, there's more!"
The email list for storytellers, Storytell, discussed Online Story Sources and came up with these additional suggestions:            
         - David K. Brown - http://people.ucalgary.ca/~dkbrown/stories.html
         - Richard Martin - http://www.tellatale.eu/tales_page.html
         - Spirit of Trees - http://spiritoftrees.org/featured-folktales
         - Story-Lovers - http://www.story-lovers.com/ is now only accessible through the Wayback Machine, described below, but Jackie Baldwin's wonderful site lives on there, fully searchable manually (the Google search doesn't work), at https://archive.org/ .  It's not easy, but go to Story-lovers.com snapshot for October 22 2016  and you can click on SOS: Searching Out Stories to scroll down through the many story topics and click on the story topic that interests you.
       - World of Tales - http://www.worldoftales.com/ 
     
You're going to find many of the links on these sites have gone down, BUT go to the Internet Archive Wayback Machine to find some of these old links.  Tim's site, for example, is so huge probably updating it would be a full-time job.  In the case of Story-Lovers, it's great that Jackie Baldwin set it up to stay online as long as it did after she could no longer maintain it.  Possibly searches maintained it.  Unfortunately Storytell list member, Papa Joe is on both Tim Sheppard's site and Story-Lovers, but he no longer maintains his old Papa Joe's Traveling Storytelling Show website and his Library (something you want to see!) is now only on the Wayback Machine.  It took some patience working back through claims of snapshots but finally in December of 2006 it appears!
    Somebody as of this writing whose stories can still be found by his website is the late Chuck Larkin - http://chucklarkin.com/stories.html.  I prefer to list these sites by their complete address so they can be found by the Wayback Machine, a.k.a. Archive.org, when that becomes the only way to find them.